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There are countless stories in the
entertainment industry concerning the difficultly in, not only making a film,
television series, record, etc., but also the struggles in finding a company to
distribute the final product. Blood, sweat and tears are poured into these
works of art only to be shelved and never seen by the masses. In the film
industry, big named distributors are primarily interested in safe projects by
well-known filmmakers and will take a hefty fee and ownership rights in
exchange. Even venues once loyal to the independent artist, such as the
Sundance Film Festival, have reverted to a more corporate structure in the past
few years. Recently however, the phenomenon of online marketing, funding, and
viewing of films has created a venue for online distribution as well. The
concept is quite simple in that a platform is provided for filmmakers to create
and interact with their own fan base while maintaining creative control and
rights to their projects. It also saves a fair amount of money in the process,
considering how expensive it is to produce a film in the first place.
Print on Demand (POD) companies such as
Kaltura and CreateSpace provide a safe, connected and respected venue for
filmmakers to create a virtual as well as tangible product for the public. Filmmakers are also encouraged to speak and sell
directly to their target markets through websites and social media forums.
One such social media tool in the
self-distributor’s arsenal is Twitter. The site has become a necessity for all
independent filmmakers looking to distribute their own material without the
backing of a major studio. Kevin Smith, infamous Indie director and sometimes
actor, has brought this issue to the forefront. He famously denied all studio
funds and backing for his 2011 film, Red
State, in order to maintain creative control by distributing the film
himself. He has 2.3 million Twitter followers (myself included) that follow his
work and respect his craft. John Sloss of Cinetic Media and a close friend of
Smith’s told The Hollywood Reporter
that Smith has always said “he doesn't have to work
for the studios, because he works for his public”. Studio Daily printed a statement Smith released describing his frustrations
with the fact that marketing and distributing films cost twice as much as
actually producing them, especially since he had already cultivated the
audience on his own. His goal is to educate other filmmakers on learning to
work outside the traditional methods. This grassroots mentality has led other
well-known and established artists such as comediennes Louis C.K. and Aziz
Ansari to sell concert tickets and promote projects solely through their social
networks.
The major studios are taking a queue from
independent filmmakers and formulating ways to utilize social media in their
distribution techniques. The Hollywood Reporter describes a panel discussion at the 2011 Tribeca Film Festival led
by Paramount Digital Entertainment president, Tom Lesinski. The panel examined
the importance Twitter and Facebook hold in bringing films to not only
theaters, but also homes and mobile devices globally. The social media
activities of celebrities are even being tracked in order to dissect the
methods they use to interact and sell to their fans.
This shift in tactics has not gone
unnoticed by industry staples. Mashable
reports that even the aforementioned Sundance Film Festival announced this year
that they have partnered with POD, Reelhouse, to allow their participants to
self-distribute online once the festival is over. If apps, games and music can
find distribution success in the virtual world, there is no reason that film
should not be quick to follow.
Great post Carrie! It was interesting to see how similar the music and film industries are in respect to distribution. The major labels play the role of the role of the studios and have pulled the plug on many projects due to lack of confidence and wanting to play it safe with their traditional methods. I feel that social media has put the control and power back into the artist's hands and allows self publishers to retain their royalties and actually make a living off of their hard work. Im interested to see if more directors take the approach that Kevin Smith did to their films.
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